Naturalization is the legal process that converts an immigrant to a citizen. Those who have legally entered and lived in the United States can become citizens if they qualify. The naturalization process can take months to complete.
Immigrants may have to invest years to become eligible for naturalization. Typically, they need to live in the United States legally for at least five years to apply for naturalization. Immigrants generally need to support themselves and comply with the law.
They also need to limit their international travel. Those pursuing naturalization generally need to prove that they have maintained continuous residency in the United States and that they are usually physically present in the country.
Limits on individual trips
Those who have left their country of origin and moved to the United States often long for home. They may have numerous loved ones who remain in another country. Traveling back home before applying for naturalization is legal and understandable.
However, those who hope to become citizens must limit how long they remain out of the country. Travel that extends beyond six months could raise questions about the residency of the immigrant. Any trip that lasts 180 days or more in the five years leading up to a naturalization application could make an immigrant ineligible.
Limits on overall travel time
Continued physical presence in the United States generally means that an individual spends the majority of their time physically in the country. Immigrants can travel for work, family matters or personal pleasure.
Still, they should ensure that their travels do not take them out of the country for the majority of the time leading up to their naturalization application. Immigrants need to spend more than half of their time physically present in the United States in the five years leading up to naturalization. Regardless of whether they take several long trips or many shorter trips, limiting the overall amount of time spent abroad is important for naturalization eligibility.
Reviewing travel records and other key documentation can help people prepare for the naturalization process. Immigrants who uphold travel restrictions can improve their chances of successfully becoming citizens.
